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"<View><Query><Where><Eq><FieldRef Name="YOURCOLUMNNAME"/><Value Type="Integer"><UserID/></Value></Eq></Where></Query></View>"
What this really looks like is this:
"<View>
<Query>
<Where>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name="YOURCOLUMNNAME"/>
<Value Type="Integer">
<UserID/>
</Value>
</Eq>
</Where>
</Query>
</View>"
This is the dreaded CAML - a markup language used to get information from sharepoint lists like SQL will get information from SQL tables. What it means is that it needs to check the Field "YOURCOLUMNNAME" (which you will need to replace with the name of your person/group column that you want to filter by) and use the "UserID" integer (aka your ID number from sharepoint) to only get the ones where the ID number in that column matches yours. Where you will need to place this code, look toward the top of the code for your data view webpart and look for two things: 1) the words "SharePoint:AggregateDataSource" and several "<asp:Parameter"s. 2) just below the Aggregate data source and some of the parameters, you should see "SharePoint:SPDataSource" and toward the right you will find the phrase SelectCommand = "<View></View>" or something super close to that. Replace everything in quotes for the SelectCommand with the stuff from above. Be sure to rename the YOURCOLUMNNAME with the actual name of your column. This will filter that data source automagically for you. Hope that helps and doesn't increase brain fog.